{"id":96,"date":"2019-12-15T17:38:55","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T17:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/?page_id=96"},"modified":"2019-12-21T20:52:00","modified_gmt":"2019-12-21T20:52:00","slug":"egypt-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/egypt-2\/","title":{"rendered":"egypt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Egypt<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pyr-300x91.png\" alt=\"pyr\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"91\" width=\"300\" title=\"pyr\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<p>It is a Republic, a Democratic Political System Based on Citizenship, which entrusts power to the three Legislative, Executive and Judicial Branches and which also includes the press, political parties, local administrations and institutions of civil society. The Official Religion Is Islam. The majority of non-Muslims in Egypt are Christians, most of them belonging to the Coptic Orthodox Church. Egypt Is Divided Into 28 Independent Administrative Units (Governorates) Which Have Their Own Legal Personality. Each of them is made up of towns and cities<\/p>\n\t<p>Places of interests<\/p>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/cairo-2\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cairo.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>Cairo<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/luxor-2\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/luxor.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>Luxor<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/aswan-2\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/aswan.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>Aswan<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/elminia-2\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/elminia.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>El-Minia<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/sharm-2\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sharm.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>Sharm El-Sheikh<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/dahab-2\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dahabeg.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>Dahab<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/taba-2\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/taba.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>Taba<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/saintchatrine\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/saint.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>Saint Catherine<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/hurghada-2\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/hurghada.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>Hurghada<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/marsaalam\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/marsa.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>Marsa Alam<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/oasis-2\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/oasis.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>The Oasis<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/alexandria-2\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/alexandria.jpg\" alt=\"egypt\" \/>\n<h1>Alexandria<\/h1>\n<\/a>\n\t<h2>History of Ancient Egypt<\/h2>\n\tAncient Egypt, civilization in northeastern Africa that dates from the 4th millennium BCE. Its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets. This article focuses on Egypt from its prehistory through its unification under Menes (Narmer) in the 3rd millennium BCE\u2014sometimes used as a reference point for Egypt\u2019s origin\u2014and up to the Islamic conquest in the 7th century CE. For subsequent history through the contemporary period.\nFor almost 30 centuries\u2014from its unification around 3100 B.C. to its conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.\u2014ancient Egypt was the preeminent civilization in the Mediterranean world. From the great pyramids of the Old Kingdom through the military conquests of the New Kingdom, Egypt\u2019s majesty has long entranced archaeologists and historians and created a vibrant field of study all its own: Egyptology. The main sources of information about ancient Egypt are the many monuments, objects and artifacts that have been recovered from archaeological sites, covered with hieroglyphs that have only recently been deciphered. The picture that emerges is of a culture with few equals in the beauty of its art, the accomplishment of its architecture or the richness of its religious traditions.\nPredynastic Period (c. 5000-3100 B.C.)\nFew written records or artifacts have been found from the Predynastic Period, which encompassed at least 2,000 years of gradual development of the Egyptian civilization.\nNeolithic (late Stone Age) communities in northeastern Africa exchanged hunting for agriculture and made early advances that paved the way for the later development of Egyptian arts and crafts, technology, politics and religion (including a great reverence for the dead and possibly a belief in life after death). Around 3400 B.C., two separate kingdoms were established near the Fertile Crescent, an area home to some of the world\u2019s oldest civilizations: the Red Land to the north, based in the Nile River Delta and extending along the Nile perhaps to Atfih; and the White Land in the south, stretching from Atfih to Gebel es-Silsila. A southern king, Scorpion, made the first attempts to conquer the northern kingdom around 3200 B.C. A century later, King Menes would subdue the north and unify the country, becoming the first king of the first dynasty.\nArchaic (Early Dynastic) Period (c. 3100-2686 B.C.)\nKing Menes founded the capital of ancient Egypt at White Walls (later known as Memphis), in the north, near the apex of the Nile River delta. The capital would grow into a great metropolis that dominated Egyptian society during the Old Kingdom period. The Archaic Period saw the development of the foundations of Egyptian society, including the all-important ideology of kingship. To the ancient Egyptians, the king was a godlike being, closely identified with the all-powerful god Horus. The earliest known hieroglyphic writing also dates to this period. In the Archaic Period, as in all other periods, most ancient Egyptians were farmers living in small villages, and agriculture (largely wheat and barley) formed the economic base of the Egyptian state. The annual flooding of the great Nile River provided the necessary irrigation and fertilization each year; farmers sowed the wheat after the flooding receded and harvested it before the season of high temperatures and drought returned.\nOld Kingdom: Age of the Pyramid Builders (c. 2686-2181 B.C.)\nThe Old Kingdom began with the third dynasty of pharaohs. Around 2630 B.C., the third dynasty\u2019s King Djoser asked Imhotep, an architect, priest and healer, to design a funerary monument for him; the result was the world\u2019s first major stone building, the Step-Pyramid at Saqqara, near Memphis. Egyptian pyramid-building reached its zenith with the construction of the Great Pyramid at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Built for Khufu (or Cheops, in Greek), who ruled from 2589 to 2566 B.C., the pyramid was later named by classical historians as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The ancient Greek historian Herodotus estimated that it took 100,00 men 20 years to build it. Two other pyramids were built at Giza for Khufu\u2019s successors Khafra (2558-2532 B.C) and Menkaura (2532-2503 B.C.).\nDuring the third and fourth dynasties, Egypt enjoyed a golden age of peace and prosperity. The pharaohs held absolute power and provided a stable central government; the kingdom faced no serious threats from abroad; and successful military campaigns in foreign countries like Nubia and Libya added to its considerable economic prosperity. Over the course of the fifth and sixth dynasties, the king\u2019s wealth was steadily depleted, partially due to the huge expense of pyramid-building, and his absolute power faltered in the face of the growing influence of the nobility and the priesthood that grew up around the sun god Ra (Re). After the death of the sixth dynasty\u2019s King Pepy II, who ruled for some 94 years, the Old Kingdom period ended in chaos.\n\nFirst Intermediate Period (c. 2181-2055 B.C.)\nOn the heels of the Old Kingdom\u2019s collapse, the seventh and eighth dynasties consisted of a rapid succession of Memphis-based rulers until about 2160 B.C., when the central authority completely dissolved, leading to civil war between provincial governors. This chaotic situation was intensified by Bedouin invasions and accompanied by famine and disease.\nFrom this era of conflict emerged two different kingdoms: A line of 17 rulers (dynasties nine and 10) based in Heracleopolis ruled Middle Egypt between Memphis and Thebes, while another family of rulers arose in Thebes to challenge Heracleopolitan power. Around 2055 B.C., the Theban prince Mentuhotep managed to topple Heracleopolis and reunited Egypt, beginning the 11th dynasty and ending the First Intermediate Period.\n\nMiddle Kingdom: 12th Dynasty (c. 2055-1786 B.C.)\nAfter the last ruler of the 11th dynasty, Mentuhotep IV, was assassinated, the throne passed to his vizier, or chief minister, who became King Amenemhet I, founder of dynasty 12. A new capital was established at It-towy, south of Memphis, while Thebes remained a great religious center. During the Middle Kingdom, Egypt once again flourished, as it had during the Old Kingdom. The 12th dynasty kings ensured the smooth succession of their line by making each successor co-regent, a custom that began with Amenemhet I.\nMiddle-Kingdom Egypt pursued an aggressive foreign policy, colonizing Nubia (with its rich supply of gold, ebony, ivory and other resources) and repelling the Bedouins who had infiltrated Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. The kingdom also built diplomatic and trade relations with   other countries; undertook building projects including military fortresses and mining quarries; and returned to pyramid-building in the tradition of the Old Kingdom. The Middle Kingdom reached its peak under Amenemhet III (1842-1797 B.C.); its decline began under Amenenhet IV (1798-1790 B.C.) and continued under his sister and regent, Queen Sobekneferu (1789-1786 B.C.), who was the first confirmed female ruler of Egypt and the last ruler of the 12th dynasty.\nSecond Intermediate Period (c. 1786-1567 B.C.)\nThe 13th dynasty marked the beginning of another unsettled period in Egyptian history, during which a rapid succession of kings failed to consolidate power. As a consequence, during the Second Intermediate Period Egypt was divided into several spheres of influence. The official royal court and seat of government was relocated to Thebes, while a rival dynasty (the 14th), centered on the city of Xois in the Nile delta, seems to have existed at the same time as the 13th.\nAround 1650 B.C., a line of foreign rulers known as the Hyksos took advantage of Egypt\u2019s instability to take control. The Hyksos rulers of the 15th dynasty adopted and continued many of the existing Egyptian traditions in government as well as culture. They ruled concurrently with the line of native Theban rulers of the 17th dynasty, who retained control over most of southern Egypt despite having to pay taxes to the Hyksos. (The 16th dynasty is variously believed to be Theban or Hyksos rulers.) Conflict eventually flared between the two groups, and the Thebans launched a war against the Hyksos around 1570 B.C., driving them out of Egypt.\n\nNew Kingdom (c. 1567-1085 B.C.)\nUnder Ahmose I, the first king of the 18th dynasty, Egypt was once again reunited. During the 18th dynasty, Egypt restored its control over Nubia and began military campaigns in , clashing with other powers in the area such as the Mitannians and the Hittites. The country went on to establish the world\u2019s first great empire, stretching from Nubia to the Euphrates River in Asia. In addition to powerful kings such as Amenhotep I (1546-1526 B.C.), Thutmose I (1525-1512 B.C.) and Amenhotep III (1417-1379 B.C.), the New Kingdom was notable for the role of royal women such as Queen Hatshepsut (1503-1482 B.C.), who began ruling as a regent for her young stepson (he later became Thutmose III, Egypt\u2019s greatest military hero), but rose to wield all the powers of a pharaoh.\nThe controversial Amenhotep IV (c. 1379-1362), of the late 18th dynasty, undertook a religious revolution, disbanding the priesthoods dedicated to Amon-Re (a combination of the local Theban god Amon and the sun god Re) and forcing the exclusive worship of another sun-god, Aton. Renaming himself Akhenaton (\u201cservant of the Aton\u201d), he built a new capital in Middle Egypt called Akhetaton, known later as Amarna. Upon Akhenaton\u2019s death, the capital returned to Thebes and Egyptians returned to worshiping a multitude of gods. The 19th and 20th dynasties, known as the Ramesside period (for the line of kings named Ramses) saw the restoration of the weakened Egyptian empire and an impressive amount of building, including great temples and cities. According to biblical chronology, the exodus of Moses and the Israelites from Egypt possibly occurred during the reign of Ramses II (1304-1237 B.C.).\nAll of the New Kingdom rulers (with the exception of Akhenaton) were laid to rest in deep, rock-cut tombs (not pyramids) in the Valley of the Kings, a burial site on the west bank of the Nile opposite Thebes. Most of them were raided and destroyed, with the exception of the tomb and treasure of Tutankhamen (c.1361-1352 B.C.), discovered largely intact in A.D. 1922. The splendid mortuary temple of the last great king of the 20th dynasty, Ramses III (c. 1187-1156 B.C.), was also relatively well preserved, and indicated the prosperity Egypt still enjoyed during his reign. The kings who followed Ramses III were less successful: Egypt lost its provinces in Palestine and Syria for good and suffered from foreign invasions (notably by the Libyans), while its wealth was being steadily but inevitably depleted.\n\nThird Intermediate Period (c. 1085-664 B.C.)\nThe next 400 years\u2013known as the Third Intermediate Period\u2013saw important changes in Egyptian politics, society and culture. Centralized government under the 21st dynasty pharaohs gave way to the resurgence of local officials, while foreigners from Libya and Nubia grabbed power for themselves and left a lasting imprint on Egypt\u2019s population. The 22nd dynasty began around 945 B.C. with King Sheshonq, a descendant of Libyans who had invaded Egypt during the late 20th dynasty and settled there. Many local rulers were virtually autonomous during this period and dynasties 23-24 are poorly documented.\nIn the eighth century B.C., Nubian pharaohs beginning with Shabako, ruler of the Nubian kingdom of Kush, established their own dynasty\u2013the 25th\u2013at Thebes. Under Kushite rule, Egypt clashed with the growing Assyrian empire. In 671 B.C., the Assyrian ruler Esarhaddon drove the Kushite king Taharka out of Memphis and destroyed the city; he then appointed his own rulers out of local governors and officials loyal to the Assyrians. One of them, Necho of Sais, ruled briefly as the first king of the 26th dynasty before being killed by the Kushite leader Tanuatamun, in a final, unsuccessful grab for power.\nFrom the Late Period to Alexander\u2019s Conquest (c.664-332 B.C.)\nBeginning with Necho\u2019s son, Psammetichus, the Saite dynasty ruled a reunified Egypt for less than two centuries. In 525 B.C., Cambyses, king of Persia, defeated Psammetichus III, the last Saite king, at the Battle of Pelusium, and Egypt became part of the . Persian rulers such as Darius (522-485 B.C.) ruled the country largely under the same terms as native Egyptian kings: Darius supported Egypt\u2019s religious cults and undertook the building and restoration of its temples. The tyrannical rule of Xerxes (486-465 B.C.) sparked increased uprisings under him and his successors. One of these rebellions triumphed in 404 B.C., beginning one last period of Egyptian independence under native rulers (dynasties 28-30).\nIn the mid-fourth century B.C., the Persians again attacked Egypt, reviving their empire under Ataxerxes III in 343 B.C. Barely a decade later, in 332 B.C., Alexander the Great of Macedonia defeated the armies of the Persian Empire and conquered Egypt. After Alexander\u2019s death, Egypt was ruled by a line of Macedonian kings, beginning with Alexander\u2019s general Ptolemy and continuing with his descendants. The last ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt\u2013the legendary Cleopatra VII\u2013surrendered Egypt to the armies of Octavian (later Augustus) in 31 B.C. Six centuries of Roman rule followed, during which Christianity became the official religion of Rome and the Roman Empire\u2019s provinces (including Egypt). The conquest of Egypt by the Arabs in the seventh century A.D. and the introduction of Islam would do away with the last outward aspects of ancient Egyptian culture and propel the country towards its modern incarnation.\n\nByzantine Rule\nThe arrival of Islam in Egypt was very well-time. Egypt had only recently been reclaimed by the Byzantine Empire after briefly being conquered by the Persian Sassanid Empire. Additionally, the Egyptian Coptic Christian majority was suffering persecution under their Byzantine governors due to a theological disagreement between the Coptic Church and the Byzantines.\nThe zeal of the Byzantines to stamp out this divergent theology in Egypt made it easy for the Egyptian Christians to accept the Muslim conquest, given that the Rashidun Caliphate asked only that non-Muslims in conquered lands pay a tax in return for exemption from military service in the Rashidun army.\n\nEarly Islamic Period\nA 4,000 army were sent into Egypt by the muslims Khalifa Omar under the commander Amr Ibn Al-Aas in 639, another 5,000 army joined in 640 and conquered the Byzantine army at Heliopolis battle.then Amr continued to Alexandria then, the Byzantine army surrendered to him by a treaty signed in Nov.941. A series of wars proceed in the following years from 941 - 946 lead to the regain of alexandria to Byzantine empire in 645 before the muslims re-takeovr authority in 946. Again in 654 another invasion was sent by Constans the second to regain alexandria, from that time no another trial was made to take over the possession of the country. \nFollowing the first surrender of Alexandria, Amr chose a new site to settle his men near the Byzantine Fortress of Babylon, the new settlement received the name of Fustat.. Both the ruins of this fort and the site of the mosque itself can still be visited today in Coptic Cairo (Old Cairo). Egypt has remained under the control of various Muslim governments up until the modern era. The Rashidun Caliphate gave way to the Umayyad Caliphate, which was based in Damascus.\n\nUmayyad period\nThe Umayyad Caliphate was one the most powerful Islamic caliphates in the islamic regime through the different Islamic dynasties. Thus, the leader of the state called the caliph which also was the son of the precious caliph.\nThe Umayyad Caliphate ruled the Islamic Empire from 661-750 CE. It succeeded the Rashidun Caliphate when Muawiyah I became Caliph after the First Muslim Civil War. Muawiyah I established his capital in the city of Damascus where the Umayyads would rule the Islamic Empire for nearly 100 years. The Umayyad Caliphate was brought to an end in 750 CE when the Abbasids took control. \nThe Umayyad Caliphate take over the islamic Empire from 661-750 CE. it started when Muawiyah became Caliph after the first Muslim civil war. Muawiyah established the capital in Damascus where they ruled the for nearly a century. It comes to an end in 750 CE when the Abbasids took control.\n\nAbbasids Period\nIn the 8th century the Abbasids Caliphate formed in Baghdad after a revolt against the Umayyads. In the 9th century the Fatimid Caliphate, originating in modern Tunisia, wrested control of Egypt from the Abbasids and established a new capital called Al-Qahirah from which modern Cairo takes its name. In 1171 AD the Fatimids gave way to the Ayyubid Caliphate, founded by the famous general of the Crusades, Salah Ad-Din.  Through all of these changes in government Egypt remained an important part of the Muslim world. As under Roman and Greek rule, the Nile Valley was of great economic importance as a producer of grain. In addition, under the Fatimid and Ayyubid Caliphates, Egypt and the capital, Cairo, were of great geographic and political importance. The beautiful buildings that still decorate Islamic Cairo are evidence of the wealth and influence that came to Cairo as the capital of the these important governments. During these centuries, the people of Egypt also changed with their government. Gradually Egyptians converted to Islam.\nAt times the tax burden on non-Muslims was very high, in contrast to the mild treatment of non-Muslims by the Rashiduns, making conversion a practical matter. The rate of conversion increased especially during the Crusades when the conflict between European Christians and the Muslim government increasingly politicized religion; however, it is difficult to say specifically when Islam overtook Christianity as the most common religion in Egypt. After the break down of the Abbasids Period, other islamic took the power such as: Tulunid period, Second Abbasid period and Ikhsidid period, Fatimid period, Ayyubid period, Mamluk Egypt and Bahri dynasty.<br \/>\nEscritura Jerogl\u00edfica, Que Es La M\u00e1s Conocida. Es Fundamentalmente Monumental (Est\u00e1 Asociada A Los Monumentos) Y Se Realiza En Relieve. Va A Tener Una Interpretaci\u00f3n Muy Dif\u00edcil (A Veces Se Lee De Izquierda A Derecha Y Otras Veces De Modo Contrario, Etc.).<br \/>\nEscritura Hier\u00e1tica, Que Es Una Escritura Cursiva, Abreviada De La Anterior, M\u00e1s Usada En La Vida Com\u00fan. Aparece En Los Textos.<br \/>\nEscritura Dem\u00f3tica, Que Es M\u00e1s R\u00e1pida Y M\u00e1s Popular. Es La Que Aparece M\u00e1s Tard\u00edamente Y Es La Que Se Usa En Egipto Hasta La Invasi\u00f3n Romana.\nLa Escritura Ha Sido Un Instrumento Fundamental Para El Conocimiento De Egipto. No Es Hasta El Siglo Xix Cuando Se Empieza A descifrar, A Partir De La Invasi\u00f3n De Napole\u00f3n, Que trajo con el Algunos Sabios Franceses, Entre Los Que Cabe Destacar A Denon (Un Grabador Que Hace Una Obra Ilustrada De Egipto, Que Va A Ser Punto De Arranque De La Egiptolog\u00eda).<br \/>\nTambi\u00e9n Fue Fundamental Para El Conocimiento De La Cultura Egipcia La Aparici\u00f3n De La Piedra Rosetta, Ciudad Cercana A La Desembocadura Del Nilo, Y Es Una Piedra De Basalto Que Tiene Una Inscripci\u00f3n Triling\u00fce, En Egipcio Jerogl\u00edfico, Griego Y Egipcio Dem\u00f3tico, Que Reproduce Un Decreto De Ptolomeo V Y Que Fue Interpretada Por Champolion En 1822. Otro Hecho Fundamental Para El Conocimiento De La Cultura Egipcia Fue La Abertura De La Primera Tumba intacta En 1923, La De Tutankam\u00f3n, Por Carter Y Carnavon, As\u00ed Como Las Cientos De Excavaciones Que Se Realizan A Partir De Estos Momentos.<br \/>\nLos Pueblos Que Viven En Egipto Son De Origen Cemita. Se Trata De Hombres Altos, De Hombros Anchos Y Con Algunos Rasgos Negroides. Estos Pueblos Se Asientan Y Se Organizan En Nomos O Cantones Independientes, Dirigidos Por Reyes Sacerdotes.<br \/>\nEntre Ellos Hay Momentos De Lucha Y Se Van A Ir Configurando En Dos Zonas, Las Llamadas Las Dos Tierras:<br \/>\nReino De Butto, Est\u00e1 Situado Al Norte De Egipto, Es El Bajo Egipto. Se Dedica A La Agricultura Y Al Comercio Y Su Distintivo Es Una Corona Truncada Y Roja Que Est\u00e1 Adornada Con La Cobra O Ureus.<br \/>\nReino De Nejeb O Nekhen, Est\u00e1 En El Sur De Egipto, Es El Alto Egipto. Se Dedica A La Ganader\u00eda Y Es Un Pueblo M\u00e1s Belicoso. Su Distintivo Es Una Corona Blanca Y Alta Coronada Por Un Buitre.<br \/>\nEstos Dos Animales Son Sagrados Y Protectores De Los Egipcios. Hay Un Momento En El Que Los Dos Reinos Se Van A Fundir, Y Con Esta Fusi\u00f3n Termina El Periodo Predin\u00e1stico. Esta Fusi\u00f3n Es Debida Al Rey Menes, Y A Partir De Este Momento Al Rey Se Le Va A Conocer Como &#8220;Se\u00f1or De Las Dos Tierras&#8221;.\n<p>La Cronolog\u00eda De Egipto Es Muy Complicada Y No Siempre Coinciden Todos Los Historiadores En Ella. Se Suele Partir De La Cronolog\u00eda Que Elabor\u00f3 El Sacerdote Egipcio Del Siglo 3 A.C. Manet\u00f3n En La Historia De Egipto Que Redact\u00f3 Para Ptolomeo 2. Esta Obra Estuvo Durante Mucho Tiempo En La Biblioteca De Alejandr\u00eda, Pero Se Perdi\u00f3 Con El Incendio Que Destruy\u00f3 \u00c9sta En El 49 A.C., Aunque Tanto Su Cronolog\u00eda Como Sus Apuntes Se Han Transmitido.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EGIPTO Es Una Rep\u00fablica, Un Sistema Pol\u00edtico Democr\u00e1tico Fundamentado En La Ciudadan\u00eda, La Cual Conf\u00eda El Poder A Las Tres Ramas Legislativa, Ejecutiva Y Judicial Y Que Adem\u00e1s Incluye A Prensa, Partidos Pol\u00edticos, Administraciones Locales E Instituciones De La Sociedad Civil. La Religi\u00f3n Oficial Es El Islam. La Mayor\u00eda De Los No Musulmanes De Egipto&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-96","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry","no-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":634,"href":"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions\/634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imhoteptours.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}